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John Green, The ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Akron

Papers:

• Peak Polarization: Ideological Division, Inter-Party Hostility and the Future of American Democracy
  Alan I. Abramowitz, Emory ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper

• #Polarized2020: Division and Duress in Partisan Perceptions of COVID-19
  Eric C. Vorst, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Missouri-St. Louis, and Thomas Leath, Lindenwood ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper and Appendix

• The Influence of Party ID on COVID-19 Messaging
  Lara Wessel, Georgia Southern ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper

• Political Identity and Beliefs about Stolen Elections in the American Electorate
  David C. Kimball, Anita Manion, and Adriano Udani, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Missouri-St. Louis | Download Paper

David Cohen, The ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Akron

Papers:

• The Consequences of Changing Primary Participation Laws for Party Registration and Partisanship
  Barbara Norrander, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Arizona, and Jay Wendland, Daemen College | Download Paper

• The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Changing Electoral Rules in the 2020 Presidential Nomination
  Caitlin E. Jewitt, Virginia Tech, and Gregory Shufeldt, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Indianapolis | Download Paper

• U.S. Primary Election Competitiveness 2010-2020
  Chapman Rackaway, Radford ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper

• What do the 2020 Congressional Primaries Tell Us About the Direction of the Democratic and Republican Parties?
  Robert G. Boatright, Clark ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper

Regina Wagner, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Alabama

Papers:

• The 2020 Elections and Beyond: An Era of Unstable Majorities Continues
  Morris P. Fiorina, Stanford ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper

• The Public versus the Activists: Party Structure in Modern American Politics
  Byron Shafer, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Wisconsin, and Regina Wagner, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Alabama | Download Paper

• Support for Ranked Choice Voting and Partisanship of Voters: Results from a National Survey Experiment
  Joseph Anthony, Oklahoma State ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû, David C. Kimball, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Missouri St. Louis, Jamil Scott, Georgetown ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû, and Jack Santucci, Drexel ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper

Anthony Sparacino, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Richmond

Papers:

• State-Level Elected Officials, National Party Organizations, and Partisan Polarization in 2020
  Anthony Sparacino, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Richmond | Download Paper

• The Rise of the Unaffiliated Registered Voter in North Carolina
  Michael Bitzer, Catawba College, Christopher Cooper, Western Carolina ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû, Whitney Ross Manzo, Meredith College, and Susan Roberts, Davidson College | Download Paper

• Blue Metros, Red States: The Geography of the 2020 Vote in the Swing States
  David F. Damore, Robert E. Lang, and Karen A. Danielsen, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Nevada, Las Vegas | Download Paper

• Turning the Natural State Red: The Rise of the GOP in Arkansas
  John Davis, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Arkansas at Monticello | Download Paper

Stephen Brooks, The ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Akron

Papers:

• From Tea Party to Trump Party
  Ronald B. Rapoport and Henry Crossman, William and Mary | Download Paper

• Democracy and Disinformation: Trump, the Republican Party and the 2020 Election
  Brian Conley, Suffolk ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper

• The Divided Republicans: How the ‘Paranoid Style’ is Re-Shaping Party Politics
  Peter L. Francia, East Carolina ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû

• Riot in the Party: Voter Registrations Following the January 6, 2021 Capitol Insurrection
  Daniel A. Smith and Sarah Loving, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Florida | Download Paper

Mitchell McKinney, The ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Akron

Papers:

• Strategic Primordialism: How Political Parties Organize Identity Politics
  Shaheen Mozaffar, Bridgewater State ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper

• Party Factions Among the Voters
  Stephen K. Medvic and Berwood A. Yost, Franklin & Marshall College |Download Paper and Appendix

• Orwell’s Collapse: Partisan Polarization and Its Effect on Language Use
  Jakob A. Miller, Taylor ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper

• The Partisan Dynamics of Women in Elective Office: 2020 and Beyond
  Laurel Elder, Hartwick College | Download Paper

Paul Herrnson, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Connecticut

Papers:

• Super PACs as a New Source of Gender Inequality in Congressional Elections
  Paul S. Herrnson, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Connecticut and Jennifer Heerwig, Stoney Brook ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper

• The Contribution Conundrum of Republican Female Congressional Donors
  Anne Baker, Santa Clara ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû, and Monica Schneider, Miami ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Ohio | Download Paper

• Empty Seats, Political Imbalance, and Partisan Asymmetry at the Federal Election Commission
  Karen Sebold, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Arkansas | Download Paper

• American Party Politics: Organizational Asymmetry and Raising Stakes in the Competition for Votes Cast Abroad
  Anca Turcu, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Central Florida | Download Paper

Jacklyn Kettler, Boise State ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû

Papers:

• State Party Organizations, Independent Expenditures, and Spending Strategies
  Jaclyn J. Kettler, Boise State ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû, Charles R. Hunt, Boise State ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû, Michael J. Malbin, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Albany-SUNY, Brendan Glavin, The Campaign Finance Institute, and Keith E. Hamm, Rice ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû |Download Paper

• Nationalized Spending in the 2020 House and Senate Campaigns
  Kenneth M. Miller, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of Nevada, Las Vegas | Download Paper

• Are Super PACs Super-Efficient? Independent Expenditures in House Elections
  Dante J. Scala, ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû of New Hampshire | Download Paper

• The Ground Game in 2020
  Paul A. Beck, The Ohio State ÈÕº«¹ú²úav¸£Àû | Download Paper